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How to Create a Penetration Testing Statement of Work (SoW) for a Contractor
A strong Penetration Testing Statement of Work (SoW) protects you from surprises: missed assets, unclear rules of engagement, weak deliverables, and disputes about what “testing” actually meant.
ESKA ITeam
Jan 216 min read


Incident Response Plan (IRP): From Attack Chaos to Clear Actions, Roles, and Communication
An Incident Response Plan (IRP), also called a cybersecurity incident response plan or security incident response plan, is a documented and agreed approach that defines how an organization responds to a security incident from the first warning signal to full recovery and post-incident improvements.
ESKA ITeam
Jan 138 min read


API Penetration Testing: Methodologies and What Should Be Included in a Professional API Pentest Report
API penetration testing is no longer a niche security service. For companies, especially SaaS, fintech, e-commerce, and healthcare businesses — API security has become a core business risk factor.
ESKA ITeam
Jan 44 min read


Cloud Misconfigurations That Lead to Data Leaks
Most cloud breaches are not caused by “advanced hacking.” They happen because cloud services make it easy to ship fast, and one risky setting can quietly turn an internal asset into a public one. Cloud is also highly dynamic: teams deploy new services weekly, permissions evolve, and infrastructure becomes code.
ESKA ITeam
Dec 23, 20256 min read


Penetration Test, Red Teaming, or Bug Bounty
Offensive security can be one of the highest ROI investments in cybersecurity, but only if the method matches the goal. Many companies “buy a pentest” when they actually need an end-to-end red teaming exercise, or they launch a bug bounty before they have the internal capacity to triage and fix incoming reports. The result is predictable: wasted effort, frustrated engineers, and a report that does not change risk.
ESKA ITeam
Dec 18, 20255 min read


The Penetration Testing Report People Actually Read
A penetration test report usually fails for one of three reasons.
Engineers cannot reproduce the issue reliably, so it never gets prioritized. Leadership cannot see business impact, so remediation does not get funded. Security teams cannot translate findings into tickets and verification steps, so the work stalls.
ESKA ITeam
Dec 10, 20259 min read


6 Common Risk-Control Mapping Mistakes That Make Audits Fail (And How To Fix Them)
Risk control mapping is a core practice in governance, risk and compliance. It connects business risks with internal controls and with evidence that these controls actually operate. Many organisations call the final artefact a risk control matrix. This matrix becomes a central document for audit readiness and for managing internal controls.
ESKA ITeam
Dec 3, 20259 min read


When Should Startups Care About Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is one of those topics every founder knows is important… and still postpones.
“Let’s first ship the MVP, then we’ll think about security.” “Let’s close this funding round, then we’ll do a pentest.”
ESKA ITeam
Nov 27, 20258 min read


Cybersecurity in Fintech: How to Secure Your App, APIs, and Customer Data
Fintech has rewritten how the world moves money. Mobile banking, instant lending, investment apps, crypto exchanges, and “pay later” products all run on one foundation: software. That software is constantly under attack.
ESKA ITeam
Nov 19, 20258 min read


What Does It Mean When Pentesters Didn’t Find Anything?
Hearing that a penetration test revealed no vulnerabilities often sounds ideal. A clean report can mean many things, and only some of them point to strong security. This article explains what “nothing found” truly means and how to interpret it correctly.
ESKA ITeam
Nov 13, 20255 min read


GRC Team Explained: Structure, Roles, and Key Frameworks
An effective Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) program is essential for any organization that wants to grow responsibly, maintain customer trust, and stay aligned with evolving regulations. It provides a unified structure for decision-making, risk mitigation, and regulatory adherence — all while supporting business performance and operational resilience.
ESKA ITeam
Nov 6, 202512 min read


Cybersecurity for SMBs: How to Stay Protected Without Breaking the Budget
Cybercriminals no longer chase only large enterprises. They’ve learned that small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) often hold the same valuable data — customer details, financial records, and intellectual property — but lack the advanced defenses of big corporations. For e-commerce stores, healthcare providers, educational platforms, and IT startups, this means one thing: your data and reputation are always at stake.
ESKA ITeam
Oct 29, 20255 min read


The Importance of Threat-Led Penetration Testing for DORA Compliance
As cyber threats continue to grow in sophistication and frequency, financial institutions must go beyond just responding to incidents. They need to proactively assess their resilience against real-world attacks.
ESKA ITeam
Oct 23, 20255 min read


What’s the Difference Between GDPR and DORA?
In the world of compliance and cyber-resilience, two European regulatory frameworks are particularly relevant right now: the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA).
ESKA ITeam
Oct 19, 20256 min read


Blue Team: The Shield Protecting Your Business from Cyber Threats
A Blue Team is a group of cybersecurity professionals responsible for defensive security operations — the detection, analysis, and response to cyber incidents.
ESKA ITeam
Oct 12, 20254 min read


Pentesting for AI and Large Language Models (LLMs)
Artificial Intelligence has become one of the most transformative technologies in recent years, with Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and LLaMA being at the center of this revolution. These systems are no longer experimental research tools — they are deeply integrated into business operations.
ESKA ITeam
Sep 30, 20255 min read


How to Make Your Employees Your First and Best Firewall Against Hackers
Organizations often invest heavily in firewalls, antivirus tools, and advanced cybersecurity solutions. While these technologies are essential, they overlook one of the most powerful layers of defense: employees.
ESKA ITeam
Sep 29, 20254 min read


Supply Chain Cybersecurity: How Your Vendors Put You at Risk
Businesses rely on a wide network of vendors, contractors, cloud providers, and software suppliers to deliver services faster and remain competitive. While this ecosystem brings efficiency and innovation, it also creates hidden vulnerabilities.
ESKA ITeam
Sep 26, 20254 min read


Don’t Get Hacked: How to Defend Your Online Business
Learn how to protect your online business from cyberattacks with 5 essential steps: penetration testing, software updates, WAF, encryption, and employee training (including phishing simulations).
ESKA ITeam
Sep 18, 20255 min read


Phishing: How Businesses Can Defend Against the Most Common Cyber Threat
Phishing is the #1 cyber threat to business. Learn how simulations, AI defenses, and employee awareness protect your company from costly attacks.
ESKA ITeam
Sep 11, 20256 min read
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